Understanding the legal liability of a Florida vehicle owner
Almost ninety years ago, the Florida Supreme Court adopted what is known as the "Dangerous Instrumentality Doctrine". This legal concept is still in effect today, and has significant consequences for a vehicle owner who may allow his or her vehicle to be driven by someone else.
Briefly stated, this law imposes liability upon the owner of a vehicle who, either by express or implied consent, authorizes another person to operate the vehicle. Therefore, if a friend asks to borrow your car and that friend causes an accident, you are generally liable for the injuries and property damage caused by the friend’s negligent operation of your vehicle. This concept also applies in parent / child situations where the parent owns a vehicle driven by his or her child.
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